I recently attended a conference hosted by my church. The theme of the conference was "Our Father's Love". Naturally, the messages all dealt with God's love for sinners. One of the messages was on the parable of the lost son. This parable is very well known, and I have even written about it multiple times in this very blog. Despite me hearing the parable many times, I am always convicted by the passage. Today I want to share a couple thoughts I had on the passage after hearing the message at the conference.
One part of the parable that always confused me a little bit is why the father gave the younger son his inheritance. The son asks for his share of the estate, and the father divides the property with him. I've always wondered why the father would ever agree to the son's ridiculous demand. The son's request is actually an insult to his father. However, the father grants the younger son's request.
The more I thought about the father's heart, the more I came to realize why the father would agree to give his son the share of the estate. The biggest clue came to me in Romans 1:24, which reads "Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts...". People are depraved and never stop chasing after their sin. Instead of fighting against people's desire to sin, God gave them over to their sinful desires. The same is true in the parable. The father knew that the son would keep seeking a sinful life, even if he denied the son's request for the inheritance.
So why did the father let his son fall into a sinful life? I believe the reason is that the father wanted the son to realize the emptiness and darkness of a sinful life. If the father never allowed the son to have the inheritance, the son would always have the illusion that a sinful life is better than a life with his father. This mindset would keep the son from fully recognizing the love of his father. By allowing the son to get the share of estate, the father was reluctantly allowing his son to recognize the consequences of sin. If the son could recognize the emptiness of his sin, maybe he could return to his father and understand the provision and love of the father.
Another part of the parable that stuck out to me was the father's love for the older son. You may have noticed that the title of this blog post is "The Parable of the Lost Sons", not "The Parable of the Lost Son." We often only think about one of the sons as being lost. However, both sons were lost in their sins. The younger son was lost because he chased his desires for a wild and sinful life. The older was lost because he chased after good works.
When the father receives the younger son and throws a party for him, the older son is working in the fields. The older son has such a legalistic and work-focused mindset that he doesn't even leave his work to check on what the party is about. He sends a servant to report on what is happening in the house so that he can continue working in the field. When he hears the servant's report, he burns with anger against his father. How can the father accept this son who squandered his inheritance? The older son refuses to go in to the house because of his anger against his father.
So what does the father do next? Does he forget about the older son and let him sulk in his misery out in the field? No! The father goes out to his older son. Just as he went out to meet the younger son, he goes out to meet the older son. The older son insults his father by assuming that he deserves something in return for his good works, and that the father should not have received the younger son. So does the father rebuke the older son? No! He graciously pleads with the son to join the celebration for the younger son. He shares the same love to the older son that he did with the younger son.
Interestingly, Jesus ends the parable right there. Isn't that kind of weird? Why didn't Jesus reveal what happens to the older son? Can you imagine listening to this parable with that ending? I would want to know what happened to the older son. Did he accept the father's love? Or did he reject the father's invitation? We don't know. Have you ever thought about why Jesus ends the parable there? To answer this, we have to think about who Jesus is telling the parable to. If we read Luke 15:1-2, we can see that Jesus was telling this parable to the sinners, tax collectors, and also the Pharisees.
Although the audience was fairly diverse, I believe that this parable was meant for the Pharisees. Jesus was trying to explain His love for the lost people of the world; those who were like the younger son. However, He was also trying to express His love even for the Pharisees. I think we often get the misconception that Jesus never reached out to Pharisees. This parable is evidence that Jesus did reach out to them. He didn't tell this parable because He wanted to show the Pharisees that they were wrong, but He wanted them to accept His love for them. The reason the parable stops where it does is because the ending of the parable is determinant on whether the Pharisees accept Jesus' love. Jesus was saying that the older son's response is actually the Pharisees' response. By ending the parable where He did, He was offering the Pharisees an invitation to choose His love.
Perhaps the part of the parable that matters the most is not the lost sons. When telling this parable, I’m sure the Jewish audience could have conceived the possibility of a son running away from his father. Sure, it’s a stretch, but surely they could imagine a son wanting to get away from a father he thought was a tyrant. And I’m sure the audience could understand how the older son would burn with anger at the celebration for the younger son. However, there’s one aspect of the story that I don’t think anyone in the audience could even begin to understand- the love of the father.
There are no words for how extravagant God’s love is. One of my favorite lyrics in a song is in the third verse of the hymn “The Love of God”. It goes: “Could we with ink, the ocean fill, and were the skies of parchment made. Were every stalk on earth a quill, and every man a scribe by trade; To write the love of God above, would drain the ocean dry. Nor could the scroll, contain the whole, though stretched from sky to sky.” In short, we cannot describe the love of God. It is measureless and strong. I pray that I can accept God’s love for me by turning to Him in repentance, and share the father’s great love with those around me.
-Smart