Play Skillfully (Part 2)

     In my last post, I wrote some reasons as to why I believe it is important to lead worship skillfully. I stressed that the most important thing is that worship leaders are worshiping God, but playing well should also be something they strive for. Today I want to continue talking about playing skillfully, but give some practical ways to improve your abilities. I have found that these things have helped me become a much better musician, and I still use these techniques today. I hope you are blessed through this list, and I hope you learn something.
1. Practice. This is so obvious, but it has to be said. Don’t limit the time you practice to worship team rehearsals. Practicing songs outside of team rehearsals is the best way to improve your skill as a musician, and the team will appreciate it.
2. Learn theory. I know, theory isn’t fun. No one really likes learning music theory, but I can honestly say that it has made me a much better musician. I was privileged to have a piano teacher who taught me theory, but you don’t need a teacher to learn theory. There are so many resources online that teach music theory, so I encourage you to learn from them. Music theory is not difficult, it just requires that you put some effort into learning it. I promise that you will be a better musician if you learn some theory.
3. Use a metronome. This is especially important for drummers and leaders, since these two people control the tempo (for the most part). No matter what you play though, I believe you should practice with a metronome. When you practice without a metronome, you may think that you are playing with a steady tempo, but often times, you are not. I understand that a metronome is annoying because it just makes a clicking sound, but you will develop a better sense of time by using one. There isn’t really an excuse for not using one, since there are free apps that let you have a metronome on your phone. Using a metronome will also teach you to follow a beat, which will make you better at following the rest of the worship team.
4. Practice with recorded songs. The reason for this is similar to the reason you use a metronome. By playing along to songs, you learn how to sound better in a group. Also, you are forced to follow the tempo of the song, so your sense of timing gets better. The reason I think you should practice both with songs and with a metronome is that just playing with songs can give you a false sense of security. However, it is still good to play along to recorded songs, so you can find out how to fit into a song.
5. Listen to music. This is a super easy way to improve your ear for music. Simply listen to the songs that you tend to play often as a team. When you are in the car, on the bus, waiting in line, or anywhere at all, you can listen to music. By listening to how songs are supposed to sound, you will have a much easier time playing those songs. Be an avid listener of music.
6. Ask for feedback. After a worship service, I sometimes ask people what they thought of the praise. Some people will just try to be nice, so try to find people that will be honest with you. Also, talk to people who are more experienced with music than you, and ask how you can improve. The best place to find these people is within the praise team itself. I believe that the worship team should foster an environment where the members constantly push each other to greatness.
7. Record yourself. This can be scary, especially if you are vocalist. However, this is also the only way you can evaluate yourself. Record one of your praise sessions, or even your solo practice sessions, and critically evaluate yourself. Find out where you are rushing, dragging, out of tune, or other problems that can be fixed. A word of caution: don’t get too upset if you don’t sound perfect, since a recording is very unforgiving. The smallest mistakes will be caught on a recording, but not by the congregation. Use a recording to fix larger problems, and don’t stress too much about every small detail.
8. Learn. Ask someone to teach you, or learn from people on the internet. There are a million resources that can help you learn to be better at your instrument (or vocals). Always be willing to learn.
9. Teach. By teaching others, you actually become better musician. You have to be confident in your ability in order to teach another person. While teaching, you can find out where you can improve.
10. Have fun. If you don’t have fun playing music, why are you doing it? Being part of a worship team should never feel like an obligation, and definitely not like a chore. Enjoy music, don’t make it a burden. Have jam sessions with other people, and don’t take it too seriously. Of course, there are times where you do have to be serious about your abilities, but ultimately worship shouldn’t be stressful. You are there to worship a God who loves you so much He died for you. Why would worship be depressing?
     I hope that you can put some of these tips into practice (assuming you are a musician). If you have any techniques that you use to improve your musical abilities, I would love to hear them.
-Smart

Play Skillfully (Part 1)

"Sing to him a new song; play skillfully, and shout for joy."
Psalm 33:3
Note: The ideas expressed in this post are simply the author’s opinions, and do not claim to have any bearing on truth.
     As promised, I will write about some of my thoughts in regards to leading worship. In particular, I want to talk about why I believe it is important to play and/or sing well, or as the Bible says, skillfully. Now, before I say anything else, I cannot stress enough that nothing I write in this post takes precedence above worshiping God from our heart. Truly worshiping God is the most important thing that a worship leader is responsible for. That being said, let me explain some reasons why I believe playing skillfully is important as a worship leader.
     First, I think a worship team should strive to play well because it benefits the worship service and the congregation. What do I mean by this? I like to think of it like this. Imagine that you went to a church service, and the pastor was giving a message, but he looked unprepared. He constantly stumbles over his words, his sermon doesn’t make sense, and he is unfocused. How are you going to feel? Of course, you can still be blessed through the service, as God can work even in the most broken times, but I believe most people will struggle to learn from the sermon. In the same way, if the worship team plays poorly, constantly making mistakes, it can detract from the congregation’s ability to worship. The worship team is there in order to make a worshipful environment for the congregation and the worship service, so they should be prepared.
     Second, worship team members should strive to play well because it benefits the worship team. I don’t want to pick on any one instrument, so I will just use myself as an example. Imagine if I come to a praise practice, and I cannot keep a steady tempo on the drums. The other musicians will be frustrated at me, since I am making practice very difficult. In fact, there was a time early in my worship experience where I was absolutely horrible at keeping tempo. This made practices much harder for the other members, so I kept practicing in order to get better. A worship leader should always try to play their best in order to support the rest of the worship team. As I alluded to in my Thanksgiving post, the less you have to worry about the music, the easier it will be to worship God from your heart. If everyone plays well together, the worship band can put more emphasis on worshiping God rather than fixing the music.
     Third and lastly, a desire to play better should naturally arise in worship leaders. I find that the better I get at playing instruments, the more I can worship God. Also, the more I worship God, the better I want to get at playing my instruments. If you found out that the President was coming over to your house for dinner, you wouldn’t treat it in the same way you treat any other dinner. You would clean your house, and prepare the best meal you can (or if you are like me, buy the best food you can). A worship team is worshiping someone greater than even the President, so we should treat it that way. We should strive to play better because we want to worship God with our best. If we really believe that God is all that we say He is, shouldn’t our worship reflect that? A worship team does exist to serve the congregation, but ultimately they are there to worship God. Why would we ever want to give God less than our best?
     As I stated at the beginning, nothing is more important than worshiping God from our heart. I think it bears repeating because it is so important to remember that. I also think that playing skillfully should be a natural desire for worship leaders. Worship leaders should always strive to play better, because of the reasons I mentioned above. Now, a natural question is, “how can I play more skillfully?” To answer this, I will write another post with some very practical things that I have found really helped me improve musically. I’m curious to know if you agree with these points, so let me know if you feel so inclined to comment.

-Smart

Esther: An Everlasting Intercessor (Shadows)

“Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish.”
‭‭-Esther‬ ‭4:16‬ ‬‬‬‬‬‬
     As you are probably tired of reading by now, I have been writing my reflections on the “Shadows” series that my church’s young adult group has been studying. Last Friday we discussed Esther as a shadow of Jesus. Esther is the last person that we will study this semester, as school comes to a close. Esther is a very interesting shadow of Jesus, since she is the only woman that we have studied. In addition, there is no mention of God, Jesus, or the Holy Spirit in the book of Esther. However, Esther has a compelling story, and there are definitely elements of Jesus in her life.
     As always, I will briefly review the story of Esther. Before Esther is mentioned though, a King named Xerxes is introduced. He is a king over many provinces, and was very powerful. He holds a banquet for his nobles and officials, displaying his massive wealth. During this feast, he orders that his wife, Queen Vashti, be brought out to display her beauty. She refuses his request, which angers the king greatly. He consults with the experts on law and justice, and they propose that she be exiled from the palace, and a new queen chosen to take her place. The king agrees, and Queen Vashti is banished.
     The next part of the story is a bit reminiscent of the show “The Bachelor”. Many virgins from across the land are presented before the king, going through a very long preparation process. This is where Esther is introduced. Her cousin, Mordecai, brings her up since her parents died when she was young. Esther is chosen to be one of the candidates for queen, and Mordecai instructs her not to reveal her identity; a Jew. The king is greatly pleased with Esther, as she is beautiful, so she is chosen to replace Queen Vashti.
     Another person enters the story named Haman. The king makes Haman higher than all other nobles. As everyone pays respect to Haman by kneeling before him, Haman notices that Mordecai does not follow suit. Haman becomes angry, and plots not only to kill Mordecai, but all of the Jews with him. Haman convinces King Xerxes to make a decree to kill the Jews, and it is put into law. Mordecai and all of the Jews are greatly distressed, and they mourned and fasted at this new decree.
     Meanwhile, Esther is unaware what is happening, until she notices that Mordecai is in mourning. She sends a servant to find out what is wrong, and the servant tells Esther of Mordecai’s condition. Mordecai tells Esther to intercede on behalf of the Jews, so that they will not perish. Esther is reluctant, because anyone who approached the king could easily be killed. Mordecai sends this powerful reply in Esther 4:14, “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”
     Esther approaches the king, and the king is pleased with her presence. He asks her what she wants, to which she replies that she wants to have dinner with him. He agrees, and again asks her what she wants. She again deflects the question by inviting the king and Haman to dinner the next day. Haman is greatly pleased at this request, since only he and the king were invited to this banquet. Haman then sees Mordecai again, and Mordecai does not pay respect to Haman. Haman is again greatly angered, and plots to kill Mordecai by impaling him on a pole.
     Finally, at the second banquet, Esther presents her request to King Xerxes, pleading for the life of her people, the Jews. King Xerxes becomes enraged at Haman, because it was his idea to destroy the Jewish people. Haman is then impaled on the pole that was meant for Mordecai. Esther continues to plead for the Jews, but the king cannot go against his decree. The king makes a compromise by allowing the Jews to defend themselves when they are attacked, and thus the Jews are able to save themselves. There is great celebration among the Jews, as they are delivered from their destruction.
     Esther’s life points to Jesus in a couple ways. First of all, although she is put in a position of power and authority, she chooses to identify with the Jews. She hears of their coming destruction, and instead of hiding behind her identity as queen, she associates with the Jews. Jesus also chose to associate with us, even though His identity was equal with God. He humbled Himself, and became a man, who shared in our suffering and temptation.
     Esther puts her life at risk by interceding for the Jews. She boldly proclaims “if I perish, I perish”. Esther was willing to die, even if it was just to give the Jews a chance of deliverance. She put the needs of her people above her own. In the same way, Jesus was not only willing to die for our deliverance, He did die. He put the will of the Father over His own, saying “not what I will, but what You will (Mark 14:36)”. He put our desperate need for salvation above His own life. His death delivers us from the power of sin and death.
     Esther interceded on the behalf of her people. As a result, their lives were spared. However, Esther is now dead. She can no longer intercede for anyone anymore. Jesus’s intercession did not end at the cross. He rose back to life, and intercedes for us eternally. Hebrews 7:25 assures us of this by saying “Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.” Thank God that we have an everlasting intercessor.
     As always, I will end with some questions for us to consider (taken from the presentation).

  1. Am I living a compromised life? In what ways do I look too much like the world?
  2. In what ways am I so comfortable in my life that I am clueless to the heartache and struggles of those around me?
  3. When was the last time I was moved to fast over the sin my own life and my dependence on God?
  4. What edict am I truly living under- death or life?
  5. Is the Lord working in my life in ways that I may not be aware of? 
  6. When was the last time I thanked Jesus for being my mediator?
  7. Do I fully believe that Jesus is interceding for me right now?

-Smart

Thanksgiving 2015

“Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name. For the Lord is good and his love endures forever; his faithfulness continues through all generations.”
‭‭Psalm‬ ‭100:4-5‬ ‬‬‬‬‬‬
     This year, as with most years, I like to spend time and give thanks for the things God has blessed me with. Of course, it’s easy to just name off things we are thankful for, so I decided to give a reason I am thankful for every thing I list here. Without further delay, here are twenty things that I am thankful for in 2015 (in no particular order).

  1. New restaurants in my area: I know this sounds a bit weird to have on a list like this, especially since it is the first thing, but I really am thankful. I love eating food, but eating the same things over and over can be monotonous. Having new restaurants in town changes things up, and the food is quite good.
  2. New headphones: I bought a new pair of headphones a while ago, and they have totally embarrassed my old Apple earpods. I listen to a lot of music, especially while at work, so having a nice pair of headphones makes the experience more enjoyable.
  3. The Gaither Vocal Band: The GVB is a gospel singing group who have been around for a very long time. Their leader, Bill Gaither, has written a lot of famous songs, including “Because He Lives” and “He Touched Me”. I have really gotten into their music this year, even though they are kind of an “old person” group. However, I really enjoy their style, and I always like listening to hymns because they have such a strong message.
  4. Smartphone: At the beginning of this year, I finally got a smartphone. While it often can be a distraction, it is also a very useful thing to have. I have used my phone to record vocal team practices, tune my guitar, take photos, check the weather, and so much more. I am thankful that I have upgraded from my old flip phone.
  5. New clothing: This year I bought some new clothes, and got rid of a lot of my old stuff. I recently started taking an interest in wearing good clothing, which I never really had before. Granted, my sense of style is still fairly bad, this year I think I have made better purchases in regards to my clothing. In any case, I am thankful.
  6. New watch: A watch is something that I think is so important for me to have. I hate having to pull out my phone in order to check the time. It can be seen as disrespectful, and pulling out your phone to check the time is too cumbersome. This year I bought a new watch that I really like, and I hope to keep for many years.
  7. Car mechanics: Unfortunately my car has experienced a lot of issues in the past year. In fact, the car is at the mechanic at the time of writing this post. However, I am thankful that there are people who are able to fix these problems.
  8. School: This may come as a surprise to you, because it sure is a surprise to me that school made this list. This year, I found a new interest in learning, which I believe comes from the fact that I am a senior and my classes are more focused. I’m learning more about how knowledge can be applied to the real world, which makes school so much more bearable. Of course, school will always feel like a chore, but I thank God that I am enjoying it more.
  9. Mechanical keyboard: For those that don’t know, a mechanical keyboard is a keyboard for your computer that implements a different type of mechanism than most keyboards these days. In layman terms, a mechanical keyboard is easier to type with. This keyboard has made my life just a little bit easier.
  10. Eyesight: This may sound weird at first, but let me explain. I have worn glasses for a large portion of my life, and every year since I have started, my eyesight has gotten worse. However, this is the first year that my eyesight has not gotten worse than before. I am thankful that I don’t have to purchase new glasses, and that my poor eyesight hasn’t gotten any worse.
  11. New job: I got an internship over the summer, which continued through the fall semester. The work I do is more related to my field than my last job, and the pay is better as well. I am thankful for the experience that I am getting, and of course, the money.
  12. Friends: Many friends that I have had sort of faded away when I entered college. It was just due to people going to different colleges, and the fact that my college is huge. I don’t get to see some friends as often as I’d like, but I am thankful that there are still people that I get to see on a regular basis.
  13. Church: Springing off of number 12, I am thankful for the people at my church. The church is not just the building, but the people. I am so grateful for all the people that God has placed in my church, who continually support each other and believe in God.
  14. YDJ: YDJ is the name of my church’s young adult group, for those that don’t know. I am thankful for all the people in this group, who have come together during the semester to study God’s word together. I am also thankful for the other YDJ leaders that I work with, who have been faithful to serve even when we lost a key member last year.
  15. The vocal team: This year, my church’s vocal team has sung a lot of songs. Being a part of this team has been so much fun, because everyone is willing to spend time to make sure we sound good. Every person on the team is so talented, and singing with them was a great way to worship God through music.
  16. My Bible teacher: He has been a friend of mine for a couple years now, and we have learned a lot about each other over the years. He also happens to be the leader of the praise team, and we often bump heads when it comes to that. However, I am thankful that God has used him to bless me and our church in so many ways, and I hope God continually blesses him.
  17. Praise team: I have been a part of the “adult” praise team for around 3 years, after being in the youth praise team for a long time. We have grown a lot in terms of music, which I am incredibly grateful for. While we still make many mistakes (myself guilty), I think that we have come to a point where we can place the focus off of music and onto God. I’ll probably write a post explaining this point in more detail, but for now, suffice to say I am thankful for the worship team.
  18. Opportunity to give a message: I was privileged to give a message during my church's summer Bible conference. While I struggled a lot writing and rewriting the message, I thank God that I had great people around me to support me and guide me. I learned a lot about what it means to meditate on God's Word, and also how to effectively communicate His Word.
  19. Reading the Apostle’s Creed: I forget when exactly, but our church started reading the Apostle’s Creed at the start of every Sunday worship service. I think this is a great way to declare what we believe as a church. The Apostle’s Creed has really made me think about the core of what I believe, and I am thankful that every week I am reminded of who it is that I have come to worship.
  20. Family: Any thanksgiving list would be incomplete without some mention of family. My family has shaped the person that I am today, so if you don’t like me, it’s their fault. In all seriousness though, I am so grateful for my parents and brothers, who support me and help me grow.
  21. God: Nothing on this list would be possible without God. God is the provider of all things, and I would be nothing without Him. Through Jesus Christ, He has given my life everlasting. What else can compete with that? I confess that I don’t always give thanks to God for what He has done. It should be so easy to be grateful to God, since He has blessed me so much, but I am weak and sinful and forget His goodness. I pray that in the future, I will follow the wisdom in Psalm 100:4-5, “Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name. For the Lord is good and his love endures forever; his faithfulness continues through all generations.”

-Smart

Harvest Festival 2015

“See, the former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you.”
‭‭-Isaiah‬ ‭42:9‬ ‭NIV‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
     Last weekend my church had an event that we call “Harvest Festival”. Every year we celebrate the anniversary of our church’s beginnings. This year’s Harvest Festival was quite special, because it marks the 40th year since the foundation of our church. Now, when I say the 40th year, I am not referring to the building in which we have service. In fact, the building that we use now wasn’t built until the 1990’s. Our church started off very humble, with only a few Korean missionaries who came to the United States many years ago. Today I just want to share a couple of my thoughts regarding the Harvest Festival, and my church’s past. (I am not claiming any of the following thoughts to be 100% accurate, because I was not there in times past).
     To give you some perspective, I am 20 years old. This means that my church has been around twice as long as I have. 40 years ago, three missionaries came to the US in order to serve God’s mission here in Maryland. About a year later, their husbands came and joined them. They served people on the University of Maryland campus, but had many struggles due to language barriers. By God’s grace, they eventually began to have Bible study with some students on campus, one of whom happens to be my father. They did not have a church building, so they met in an apartment near campus.
     As they grew with more members, neighboring people in the apartment complained about the noise that was made during Sunday services. Worship service was moved to the armory building on campus, which is where our church’s young adult group meets every Friday. More missionaries came to the US and joined our church as the years went on. The building in which we reside now was bought in the 1990s, and our youth group and young adult group formed. Some students, who were quite mature in their faith at this point, decided to move to Virginia and Baltimore in order to start their own ministry there. Many of these people came to our Harvest Festival in order to celebrate what God has done in our church thus far.
     As for my part in all of this, I was basically born into my church. The building was already built when I was born, so I attended there since I was born. I joined the children’s group, then the youth group, and now am part of the young adult group. I really grew a lot during my time in the youth group, thanks to fantastic leaders and God’s provision. I began learning to play drums and guitar (in addition to piano, which I have been learning for a long time), and I joined the youth group praise team. I mostly played drums at the start, but later there was a need for a new leader, so I played piano and guitar while leading praise.
     If you don’t know, I absolutely hated singing in front of other people. However, others encouraged me to lead praise, so I gained confidence in my abilities. I still don’t think I am a great singer by any stretch of the imagination, but I still lead praise on occasion. I am thankful to all of the people who really encouraged me to serve God through music. Later I joined the young adult group, and became a leader for the group. I am still serving the group today, and I am always blessed when I have fellowship with the people in this group.
     I’ve recounted some of my history in my church because I want to emphasize that without the people in my church, I would be a very different person. Three missionary couples came to the US, giving up a comfortable life in Korea, in order to obey God’s call to mission. They suffered greatly, but endured through tough times. God saw their obedience, and He blessed the church immensely through their sacrifice. God is gracious to those who obey Him, even if they make mistakes in their lives.
     One of the most amazing things to me comes from the theme that was chosen for the Harvest Festival. Isaiah 42:9 (written at the beginning of this post) was the key verse of our Harvest Festival. The theme was “New Things I Declare”. To be blunt, the founding missionaries of our church are old. However, they never stopped serving God here in Maryland. They still go out and look for Bible students, continuing to obey God’s call. I think that if I were at that age, I would stop and look back to enjoy all that I have accomplished. Our church has many members now, and we are even expanding the church building to house more people. However, the missionaries don’t look at all these things as their accomplishments. They know 100% that all this was God’s work, not theirs. They continue to look forward, anticipating what God will do in the next 40 years. These people are an absolute blessing to me, and an inspiration for me to serve God wholeheartedly.
     One song that I have rediscovered recently is the song “God of this City”. I believe that the lyrics are the perfect way for me to end this post. “Greater things have yet to come, and greater things are still to be done in this city. Greater things have yet to come, and greater things are still to be done here.”
-Smart

David: An Eternal King (Shadows)

“But the Lord said to Samuel, ‘Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.’”
‭‭-1 Samuel‬ ‭16:7‬ ‬‬‬‬‬‬
     Our church’s young adult group has been studying characters in the Old Testament and seeing how they point to Jesus in a series we titled “Shadows”. We have covered quite a few characters already, which you probably know if you’ve been following my blog in the past weeks. Last Friday we studied David, which was quite a challenge because his story is very long in the Bible. As usual, I will only cover the events that I believe are important in relation to the “Shadows” theme.
     David is undoubtedly one of the most significant figures in the Bible. He is often mentioned, even in the New Testament, because of his kingship over Israel. However, when David was a boy, no one really knew who he was. Before David was king, a man named Saul was king over Israel. He was exactly who you would expect a king to be- tall, handsome, and strong. Despite these qualities, he was not a great king. He constantly went against God’s will, so God decided to anoint a new king for Israel.
     A prophet named Samuel (who the book of Samuel is named after) is called by God to anoint a new king. He goes to a man named Jesse, and God tells him to look for a king among Jesse’s sons. Samuel looks at the first son, and thinks that he must be the one that God will choose, because he is tall, handsome, and strong. However, God rejects him. In fact, seven of Jesse’s sons are rejected by God. Samuel is confused, and asks Jesse if he has any other sons. Jesse tells Samuel that he indeed has one more son, the youngest, David. God tells Samuel to anoint David, saying that he is the one who will become king over Israel.
     The next part of David’s life is one of my favorite stories in the Bible. It is the famous story of David and Goliath. The Israelites are waring with the Philistines, and an enormous man called Goliath comes out and challenges someone to fight him one on one. Of course, the Israelites are terrified, and no one wants to fight this huge warrior. David comes to the Israelite camp one day, and hears Goliath mocking the Israelites and God. David asks why no one has come to fight Goliath, since he is mocking the name of God. David then tells Saul (who was still king of Israel) that he will fight Goliath. Saul agrees, and sends David to fight Goliath. Goliath is offended that such a young and small boy came to fight him, and mocks David. David’s response to Goliath’s mocking is one of the greatest replies that I have ever read. I cannot give it justice by paraphrasing, so I will just write it word for word.
     “David said to the Philistine, ‘You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands (1 Samuel‬ ‭17:45-47‬ ).’”‬‬
     David defeats Goliath, through the help of God’s spirit. Saul comes to fear David, and even pursues David to kill him. He fails, and eventually takes his own life. Long story short, David becomes king, and is able to defeat many armies because God was always on his side. David sought God’s will throughout his life, which is why he is known as “the man after God’s heart”. David wasn’t always perfect though, as we will see.
     One day when Israel is battling in a war, David goes up to the rooftop of his palace. Instead of joining the war as he should, he stayed in the comfort of his palace. On the roof, he sees a woman named Bathsheba, and he sleeps with her. The problem is, she was already married to a man named Uriah. Bathsheba becomes pregnant, which causes David to panic. He tries to convince Uriah to come home from war, and to sleep with his wife, in hopes that Uriah thinks the child is his. Uriah is so loyal to the army that he refuses to rest while the army is at war. David then decides to have Uriah killed by sending him to the front of the battleground, where Uriah dies quickly. Here we see that David’s life had major ups and downs.
     David’s story is much more involved, but I would have to write many posts just to cover it all. I will stop here, and change gears to talk about how David is a shadow of Jesus. David was someone who was chosen by God to be king, despite not having the qualities that people thought a king should have. In the same way, Jesus is King, despite not having the qualities that people wanted the Messiah to have. In fact, in many ways, Jesus was the opposite of what the people wanted Him to be. He loved sinners, embraced the broken, and opposed the religious leaders. David was chosen to be king because he sought after God’s heart. Jesus is King because he has God’s heart.
     David was able to defeat Goliath with a sling and a stone. No one thought that David could defeat Goliath, and in reality, David should have been destroyed. However, David was able to defeat Israel’s biggest enemy in a way no one thought he could. In a similar manner, no one believed that Jesus could defeat Satan. Jesus looked weak, and incapable of being the Savior the Israelites needed. However, Jesus defeated Satan in a way that no one expected- dying on a cross.
     David was a great king, because he followed God’s heart. However, David still had many shortcomings. He took Bathsheba as his own, and killed Uriah in the process. However, David recognized his sin, and repented before God. When David failed, he always repented for his sins. Jesus is the greatest king, because He has God’s heart. Unlike David, Jesus never fell short, and never sinned. Also, David is dead. He is no longer king over Israel. However, Jesus is still alive, and He reigns as King over us. He is the eternal King that we so desperately need. David’s failures were covered by the righteousness of Jesus Christ, and our sins are covered as well.
     Below are some questions that I hope helps us to reflect on this discussion.
1. Am I seeking after God’s heart in my life?
2. Do I focus on outward appearance or on the heart?
3. When I sin against God, do I repent and turn back to Him?
4. Do I believe that Jesus is my King? How does this affect my life?
5. Do I believe that Jesus’ death on the cross was enough to defeat sin and death?
-Smart

Greatest Need

"Then Jesus declared, 'I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty."
-John 6:35
     I've been meaning to write this for a while now, but I just never got around to it. However, I wanted to write this before it completely leaves my mind, so here we go. I want to write a bit about need. I actually came up with this idea one day when I was driving home from work, after a long day. While in the car, I became hungry, and I started thinking about steak. Now, if you don't know, I really enjoy eating steak. As I sat in that car, I thought about that. Why do I enjoy steak so much? Obviously, one reason is that it tastes good to me, but today I want to talk about another reason that I believe I like steak so much- it fulfills a need that I have.
     I believe that the reason so many people love food is not just because food tastes good. Food is essential to life, and without it, we would die. People like food so much because it not only fulfills our desire, but our need. I think that the greatest pleasure comes when our desires overlap with our need. Also, the greater the need, the greater the satisfaction that comes when it is fulfilled.
     You probably guessed what I am going to say at this point if you read my blog often. This same principle carries over to our need for God. People don't want to spend time and effort knowing God because they think that He is an inconvenience. They think that if they introduce God into their life, their life will become burdensome and limited. However, I believe that when you come to really know God, you will find the greatest pleasure and satisfaction in your life. What people don't realize is that the greatest need we have is the need for God. This need is expressed in many ways, like people's endless search for satisfaction in life.
     If we allow God to fill the need for Him that we have in our hearts, we won't be burdened or inconvenienced. In fact, we will experience the greatest joy we could ever have. As I said earlier, the greater the need, the greater the satisfaction that comes when we fulfill that need. Since the greatest need we have in our lives is God, will we not be overwhelmed with joy because of Him? Also, God knows the desires of our heart. Not only will He fulfill the needs of our hearts, but our deepest desires. Jesus came down on Earth so that through Him we could know God and have our need and desire fulfilled through Him. My challenge for you (and me) is to see God as someone brings joy and satisfaction, not difficulty.
-Smart

Moses: A Greater Deliverer (Shadows)

“For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”
-John 1:17
     For the past weeks my church’s college group has been studying a series that we titled “Shadows”. The purpose of this series is to take a look at Old Testament characters and to see how they reflect who Jesus is. So far we have studied Adam, Abel, Abraham, Jacob, Moses and Samson. I have written on all of these characters except Moses, because I was busy preparing my discussion on Samson last week. So today I decided to go back and to write about Moses, and how he is a shadow of Jesus.
     I’m going to give a brief overview of some parts of Moses’ life, only covering the major events that I think are important in regards to this series. When Moses was born, the Israelite people were greatly oppressed by the Egyptians. The leader of Egypt, Pharaoh, made a decree that any boy that was born to a Hebrew must be killed. A man from the tribe of Levi and his wife had a son, whom they decided to keep, despite Pharaoh’s decree. As this boy, Moses, grew older, they could no longer keep him in secret. As a result, they put him in a basket and placed him into the Nile River. Pharaoh’s daughter sees Moses, and has compassion on him. She takes care of him as he grows older.
     When Moses became an adult, he went out and saw the Hebrews being oppressed by the Egyptians. He saw a Hebrew being beat, and Moses killed the Egyptian who was persecuting the Hebrew, thinking no one was watching. Later, Moses finds out that the Hebrews knew about Moses’ deed, which causes him to flee Egypt. Moses lives outside of Egypt for a while, where he    speaks to God, who took the form of a burning bush. God tells Moses to go back to Egypt, and to deliver the Israelites from the bondage to the Egyptians.
     Moses goes back to Egypt, and he and his brother Aaron approach Pharaoh. Pharaoh demands a sign from them, and God places many plagues on the Egyptians. Each time, Pharaoh hardens his heart, and does not let the Israelites go free. Finally, God tells Moses that He will kill all of the firstborn children and livestock. God instructs Moses to tell the Israelites to place a lamb’s blood on their doorframe, in order for God to spare the firstborn of that house. This is the first Passover, which is celebrated by the Israelites even up to today. The name “Passover” comes from the idea that by placing the lamb’s blood on the doorframe, God would pass over your house and spare the firstborn.
     Finally, Pharaoh tells Moses that the Israelites can leave Egypt. This is known as the “Exodus” of the Israelites. They all leave with Moses, but Pharaoh realizes that he doesn’t want to lose the services of the Israelites. The Egyptian army chases after the Israelites, but God fights for them. Moses is instructed to raise his staff, and God splits the sea so that the Israelites can walk through on dry ground. As the Egyptians follow behind, God collapses the sea on them, killing the army.
     After this event, the Israelites complain often to Moses,  about food, water, or disputes among each other. Moses is given the law from God, most famously as the Ten Commandments. Among these laws are offerings for sin, such as the sacrifice of animals. These offerings had to be done repeatedly, in order to atone for the sins of the people.
     I spent the effort to recall the events of Moses’ life because it helped me see how Moses shadows Jesus. Moses was born as a Hebrew, but he had the privileges of the Egyptians due to his upbringing from Pharaoh’s daughter. Jesus was in very nature God, and had all authority and power that God had. Yet, like Moses, Jesus chose to identify Himself with the people He came to save. The Israelites were held in bondage to the Egyptians, just as all mankind is held in bondage to sin and death. Moses helped bring deliverance to the Israelites by telling them to place the blood of a lamb on their doorframe, thus saving them from God’s destruction of the firstborn. Jesus is the Lamb of God, whose blood saves us from God’s wrath due to our sin. Through Jesus, we are delivered from our bondage to sin. Further, where Moses gave the law for the people to deal with their sins, Jesus gave His life to permanently atone for our sins. The law was only a temporary solution to sin, which could never fully address the consequences of sin. Jesus’ death and resurrection was once for all, and does not need to be repeated.
     Here are the questions for us to reflect on what we’ve discussed.

  1. In what ways am I in bondage to my sin? 
  2. Am I prone to complain about my life, or to thank Jesus for delivering me?
  3. Do I believe that Jesus is the Lamb of God, and that through Him I have passed over from death to life?
  4. Do I believe that Jesus’ sacrifice is enough to cover my sin? Am I trying to earn my salvation through “the law”?
  5. How can God use me to deliver others?

-Smart

Samson: A Better Death (Shadows)

     In case you don't know by now, I've been posting my reflection on a series titled "Shadows". My church's college group has been studying how Old Testament characters point to the person of Jesus. Last week, I gave the presentation on Samson. Today I'm just going to post my discussion, so there will parts that may not make sense when you read it because of the format. In any case, I hope you enjoy.
     Before we dive into the passages, I want to give a short introduction to where we are in the Bible. The book of Judges is after the book of Joshua. Does anyone know what happens in Joshua? The Israelites gain entrance into the Promised Land, after many years of wandering. The book of Judges describes how the Israelites lived during this time. In Judges, the Israelites sin against God, doing what is right in their own eyes. God gives them over to their sins, but eventually the people cry out for deliverance. God listens, and sends a leader, or judge. This becomes a cycle in the book of Judges, but Samson is a bit different than the rest of the judges. Let’s start with the first group, on chapter 13.
     The first verse of chapter 13 is the beginning of the cycle all over again. “Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, so the Lord delivered them into the hands of the Philistines for forty years (the Philistines are the enemies of God)”. We then see an angel of God approach the wife of Manoah, who remains unnamed for whatever reason. The angel tells her that she will give birth to a son, and he is to be a Nazirite. What exactly is a Nazirite? A Nazirite is someone who specially dedicates himself to God, by abstaining from unclean things, strong drink, and from cutting their hair. Manoah, the husband, asks God to send the angel again, thinking it was a man. The angel comes back, and basically repeats what he said before. Manoah then freaks out after realizing that he was talking to an angel, but his wife says a very sensible thing, “If the Lord had meant to kill us, he would not have accepted a burnt offering and grain offering from our hands, nor shown us all these things or now told us this (Judges 13:23)”. I guess women are smarter than men sometimes. In any case, Samson is born as a Nazirite, and it seems like the cycle will complete itself through Samson. However, let’s go to chapter 14.
     So chapter 14 talks about Samson’s marriage. He goes and sees a woman, who is what? A Philistine. In fact, Samson says so himself. His mother and father are shocked, and they plead with him to find a wife from the Israelite people. Samson then says something very interesting, listen to this. “Get her for me. She’s the right one for me (Judges 14:3b)”. You know who this sounds like? It sounds like the very people that Samson was supposed to deliver. He wants this woman because she is right in his eyes. Moving on, we see that as Samson goes to meet his wife, a young lion approaches him. The Spirit of the Lord comes upon him, and he kills the lion with his bare hands. Later he sees the carcass and eats some honey from it, and then gives it to his parents. Is there anything wrong with this? Samson is a Nazirite, and is supposed to stay away from unclean things, including dead things. I’m pretty sure anyone from any religion would agree that eating honey from a dead lion is not clean. Samson then tells his companions a riddle about the lion. They find the answer by pressing Samson’s new wife, which enrages Samson. Again, the Spirit of the Lord comes powerfully on Samson, and this time he kills 30 men from Ashkelon, and takes their clothes and gives it to his companions, as their prize. From this chapter we get a picture of who Samson is. He is clearly not serious about his Nazirite dedication to God, since he marries a Philistine, an enemy of the Israelites, and he eats from an unclean animal. Further, we see that Samson has some serious rage issues. Let’s go to chapter 15.
     Samson goes to see his wife, but his father-in-law says that he gave her to one of Samson’s companions at his wedding. Samson gets mad again, and this time he somehow finds three hundred foxes, lights them on fire and burns down the Philistine crops. The Philistines get their revenge by burning Samson’s wife and her father to death. Samson retaliates by attacking and killing many of them, and then he camps out in a cave. It almost sounds like I’m narrating a football game, except with way more violence. The Philistines approach the people of Judah, who are Israelites by the way, and they tell the people of Judah that they are looking for Samson. Something very interesting happens here. Pay attention to what the people of Judah do. They go to Samson, and say “don’t you realize that the Philistines are rulers over us?” What? Samson was their ruler, and they were willing to just give him up, as easy as that? They should have joined with Samson to fight against the Philistines, but instead they simply give him up. This is insane. Why did they do this? It’s because they compromised with their sin. They became comfortable living in bondage to the Philistines. They would rather surrender Samson than go through the trouble of fighting against the Philistines to gain their freedom. The sad thing is, this is how sin rules over us. We would rather compromise with sin, than fight against it. Often times, we see sin as an action. However, what we have to realize is that sin is a power. That’s why it takes the hard work of repentance to overcome our sins. It’s also why we so easily compromise with sin, because don’t want to fight against its power. The people of Judah were clearly victims of the power of the Philistines, and the power of sin.
     The tribe of Judah tie up Samson, and leave him to the Philistines. The Spirit of the Lord comes upon Samson, and he escapes his bindings, and then kills a thousand men with the jawbone of a donkey. That is ridiculous. So Samson becomes thirsty, so he prays to God for water. Listen to this prayer, “You have given your servant this great victory. Must I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised (Judges 15:18)?” Now, if you pray like this, don’t be surprised if God doesn’t answer you. This is such an arrogant prayer, true to Samson’s character. However, God answers him, and gives him water. And now we transition to the last chapter of Samson’s life, Judges 16.
     So right off the bat we see that Samson sins yet again, by “spending a night” with a prostitute. People try to kill Samson in the morning, but Samson wakes up in the middle of the night and tears down their city gates. Later he falls in love with a woman named Delilah. As in “hey there Delilah what’s it like in New York City…” The Philistines approach her and ask her to find out the secret of her strength. They agree to pay her eleven hundred shekels of silver, each. Do you know how much that is? Neither do I, but it’s a lot of money. Delilah agrees and asks Samson how he can be bound. He lies to her a couple times, saying false ways of subduing him. Every time, Delilah tries to tie him up, and the Philistines try to ambush him. However, Samson is able to break out and fight back each time. Now, let’s pause here. Is Samson really so blind as to not see that Delilah is trying to get him killed? How can Samson overlook all of Delilah’s attempts of capturing him? It’s pretty ridiculous that Samson doesn’t try to call her out on this, or better yet, end the relationship. So why doesn’t Samson confront her? It’s because of Samson’s idolatry. What do I mean by this? If I asked you what Samson’s number one thing in his life was at this point, what would you say? It’s Delilah. Instead of putting God at the forefront of his life, Samson put Delilah there. Similarly, Delilah put money in God’s place in her life. She was willing to hand over Samson, because she loved money more than she loved Samson. Idolatry is not just worshiping other gods, but worshiping anything above God. Whenever we do this, sin easily enters our life. Whatever sits on the throne of our life takes place over everything else. I know it’s difficult to put God in first place in our life, but it’s very important if we really want to know Him more and leave sin behind.
     So what happens next? Samson eventually cracks, and he tells Delilah that he is a Nazirite and has never cut his hair. Delilah again tells the Philistines, and they are finally able to capture him. Samson thinks that he can break out again, but he did not know that God had left him. This is so sad. Samson thought that his strength came from himself, without realizing that without God, he was as weak as any other man. In his life, he had God’s power, but he didn’t have God’s heart and character. In other words, he was used by God, but he wasn’t changed by God. How often is this true of us? I can tell you that I relate to Samson is so many ways. I was born as a Christian, although granted I’m not a Nazirite. I often do what I think is right in my own eyes, without considering what God thinks is right. I used to have the same rage issues that Samson had. Lastly, I put more emphasis on being used by God rather than being changed by God. Let’s not fall into this pattern, but strive to be changed by God, and to have His heart and His character.
     So the Philistines capture Samson, and they gouge out his eyes. I mean Jesus said that if they cause you to sin gauge them out… Here we see that Samson’s sin was costly. He not only lost his two eyes and his freedom, he lost his connection to God, the most important thing someone could have. The Philistines start to praise their god for delivering Samson, and they humiliate Samson in front of a large crowd. Samson asks a servant to put him in between the pillars of the temple, and he prays to God. This time when Samson prays, he sounds a little different. Listen to what he says now, “Sovereign Lord, remember me. Please, God, strengthen me just once more, and let me with one blow get revenge on the Philistines for my two eyes (Judges 16:28).” Samson reaches out toward the two pillars, and pushes them with all his might, saying “let me die with the Philistines!” The whole temple is destroyed, and the Bible tells us that Samson killed more people in his death than in his life. Through this, Samson brings deliverance to the Israelite people.
     So now that we’ve covered Samson’s life, how is he a shadow of Jesus? Samson and Jesus were both born as people dedicated to God. Samson had unusual strength given from God, being able to destroy huge armies and a whole temple. Jesus also had unusual strength from God, but it was in the form of miracles. Samson’s great strength caused others to question where he got his strength from. This reminds me of when the chief priests and elders asked Jesus “by what authority are you doing these things (Matthew 21:23)”. While Samson was by no means a perfect man, he still made others question the source of his strength. We also should make people question what the source of our life is. People should be able to see God working in us. Next, Samson was handed over to his enemies by the very people he came to save. Furthermore, he was traded over to his enemies by one he loved, for pieces of silver. Jesus was betrayed by his people, and he was sold by Judas, a disciple whom He loved in exchange for some money. When Samson was captured, he could not use his strength to break free, but when Jesus was captured, He chose not to use strength to break free. “One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at Him: ‘Aren’t you the Messiah? Save Yourself and us!’ (Luke 23:39)” Jesus could have saved Himself, but He chose not to. Samson was humiliated in front of his enemies, standing between two pillars. Jesus was humiliated in front of His enemies, hanging between two thieves. When Samson was about to die, he said “let me die with the Philistines (Judges 16:30)!” When Jesus was about to die, He said “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing (Luke 23:34).” In other words, where Samson died with the enemies of God, Jesus died for the enemies of God. Samson died to avenge, Jesus died to forgive. Lastly, Samson dies at the hands of his enemies, and kills more people in his death than in his life. If you really think about that, that is amazing. Samson killed a lot of people in his life. Remember in chapter 15 that he killed a thousand men, using a donkey’s jawbone. Jesus also dies at the hands of His enemies, but He brings more people to life through His death than in His life. Do you realize that you were an enemy of God? Romans 5:10, “For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life!” When Jesus died, He brought life, not death.
     Let’s take a step back and look at Samson’s life again. If you could describe his life in one word, what word would you choose? If you ask me, I would say “failure”. Samson was supposed to be a deliverer for the Israelites, because they fell into sin. However, Samson falls into the same sins of the people he came to save. Samson was overall just not a good person. He suffered from anger, lust, and idolatry. Basically, as I said, he was a failure. So why did God continue to use him? If you were paying attention, you would have noticed that the Bible often says “The Spirit of the Lord came upon him”. Why? Shouldn’t God have just left Samson to suffer from his sins? Let’s take a look at Hebrews 11. As you probably know, this is the so called “Hall of Faith”. Reading from verse 32, “And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson and Jephthah, about David and Samuel and the prophets, who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies (Hebrews 11:32-34)”. Now, how could Samson be included in this? Samson only really showed faith at the end of his life, when he prayed to God for strength. However, through Jesus, Samson’s small faith was made perfect. Samson was an imperfect deliverer, because he could only bring short deliverance to the Israelites. This why Jesus came, because He became the perfect deliverer, not Samson or any other judge. Through Jesus, our faith can be made perfect. He is the “pioneer and perfecter of faith (Hebrews 12:2)”. God saw Samson for his faith, not for his failures. This is how God also sees us, because Jesus is our righteousness.
     You may have noticed that through this discussion, I highlighted three aspects of sin that we saw in Samson’s life. One, sin is a power. Two, idolatry leads to sin, and three, sin is costly. Sin is very serious, and we should treat it that way. That being said, where sin is a power, Jesus is stronger. Idolatry leads to sin, but Jesus is our true Lord. Sin is costly, but Jesus paid the cost. Let’s thank God that He sent Jesus to be our ultimate judge; the better Samson. If you’ve read my blog these past couple weeks, I’ve been recapping what we’ve learned each week in this “Shadows” series. At the end, I like to present some questions that relate to what we’ve learned, and how we can apply it. Here are the questions that I have for today:
1. In what ways do I identify with Samson, specifically in his faults and struggles?
2. Do others see something in me that causes them to want to know God?
3. Instead of crying out for deliverance, am I compromising with my sin?
4. Who or what often receives my worship?
5. Am I being used, but not changed?
6. Do I believe that God sees me for my faith and not my failure? Do I believe that Jesus is my perfect deliverer?
-Smart

Jacob: A New Name (Shadows)

“The man asked him, ‘what is your name?’ ‘Jacob,’ he answered”.
-Genesis 32:27
     For the past couple weeks my church’s college group has been studying the Bible through a series called “Shadows”. The basic idea of the series to see how Old Testament characters point to who Jesus is. Last week we learned about Jacob, and how he is a shadow of Jesus. Today I will just talk about a few points, and end with questions as always.
     From birth, Jacob was known as a deceiver. Jacob was the second son of Isaac, and the twin brother of Esau. When Jacob was born, he was grasping the heel of his brother Esau. Thus, his parents named him “Jacob”, which means “he grasps the heel”. This certainly is a strange name to give your son, but it was a fitting name for Jacob. The phrase “he grasps the heel” means “he who deceives”. Isaac and Rebekah probably did not realize that Jacob would live up to his name throughout his life, up until he wrestles with God.
     I’ve written about Jacob’s story in other posts in the Genesis Bible Academy series, so I will only briefly summarize some important events in his life. One day Esau comes to Jacob famished, and asks Jacob for some stew. Instead of simply saying yes, Jacob realizes this is a chance to take advantage of his brother. Jacob tells Esau to give Jacob his birthright, and only then will Jacob give him some stew. Since Esau is very hungry, he quickly agrees to Jacob’s terms. Thus, Jacob’s life as a deceiver begins.
     When Isaac grows old, he instructs Esau to go out into the field and catch him something to eat. Rebekah uses this as an opportunity to let Jacob steal Esau’s blessing from their father Isaac. Jacob poses as his brother Esau, and tricks his father into giving him the blessing that was meant for the firstborn, Esau. Later in his life, Jacob goes to his uncle Laban’s house in order to find a wife. Laban and Jacob agree that if Jacob works for 7 years, Laban will give Rachel, his daughter, as Jacob’s wife. However, Laban tricks Jacob after the 7 years, and gives his daughter Leah instead of Rachel. Now Jacob is the one being deceived, rather than being the deceiver.
     After leaving Laban, Jacob prepares to meet his brother Esau. Jacob is terrified of Esau, because he realizes that Esau must be very angry at Jacob for deceiving him multiple times. Jacob divides his party into multiple groups, in an effort to save some of them if Esau becomes hostile. At a point, Jacob finds himself alone, having sent away everyone around him. It is here when God comes to Jacob in the form of a man, and they begin to wrestle. They wrestle for a long time, and God touches Jacob in the hip, causing his hip to become dislocated. Jacob still hangs on to God, begging Him for a blessing.
     The thing about being a deceiver is that you feel like you are the one in control. You manipulate people in order to get what you want. However, for the first time in his life, Jacob is not in control. God could have easily destroyed Jacob in their wrestling match, but He chooses to let Jacob hang on. Jacob had to hold onto God, desperate for a blessing. Finally, God asks him “what is your name?” Why did God ask him this? Why didn’t God just bless Jacob? God wanted Jacob to own up to who he was. Jacob was not just a deceiver by name, but also by deed. When Jacob replies that he is Jacob, the deceiver, God blesses him and changes his name to Israel- he who struggles with God.
     So how is Jacob a shadow of Jesus? Throughout his life, Jacob lived up to being a deceiver. He deceived his brother and father. In the same way, Jesus lived up to His name, the Messiah, or Christ. In Mark 8, Jesus asks His disciples, “who do you say that I am?” Peter replies, “You are the Messiah”. The Messiah was the promised savior for the Israelites. Jesus truly lived up to His identity, by even dying on the cross in order to become the true Messiah. When there was no on to mediate between man and God, Jesus came an became the Christ.
     You probably already know this, or have figured it out by now. The term “Israelite” comes from Jacob’s new name, Israel. God took Jacob and used him to become the father of His chosen people, the Israelites. Through Jesus, we have the chance to become the people of God. God used Jesus, the Christ, to allow those who believe to become “Christians”. Jesus is the greater patriarch, because Jacob could never bring his descendants salvation. Only Jesus could take a broken sinner, and bring them into the family of God.
     As usual, I will write a couple questions for us to reflect.
  • What is my identity? Who or what defines my identity?
  • Do I believe that through Christ I have a new identity? What is stopping me from finding my identity in Christ?
  • Do I believe that Jesus is the Christ, or Messiah?
  • How can I live everyday as one of God’s people? 

-Smart

Abraham: A Fulfilled Blessing (Shadows)

"...and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you."
-Genesis 12:3b
     This fall semester we've been studying different Old Testament characters in light of Jesus. In other words, we are seeing how these characters in the Bible point to who Jesus is. We've called the series "Shadows", because although the characters point to Jesus, they were only a shadow of who He is. Last week we studied Abraham and how he shadows Jesus. I believe there are many things we could have discussed, but we focused on three things. Today I just want to focus on two of them; Abraham's covenant with God, and Abraham's obedience to God.
     Now, if you recall, I actually gave a message about Abraham a couple months ago. I'll try not to cover too much of what I already talked about before. In Genesis 12, God tells Abraham to leave his hometown and to go a land that God will show him. God also promises to bless him, and to make him a blessing to "all peoples on earth". Abraham listens to God, and leaves his hometown.
     Abraham's life was not perfect though. He was put through many trials, which caused him to fall back to his own will. He pretended that his wife was his sister to avoid being put to death, rather than trusting in God- twice. He slept with his wife's maidservant to produce a son, rather than waiting on God's time. Despite his failures, God never withdrew His promise to Abraham. Abraham learned to trust God, and put his faith in Him. God grants Abraham a son, named Isaac. Abraham was very old at this age, so it would be natural for him to hold onto Isaac, and take life easy. However, God tells Abraham to do something quite drastic.
      In Genesis 22, God tells Abraham to sacrifice Isaac. Now, if I am Abraham, I would question God, and probably get angry at Him. Why would He grant Abraham a son, just to kill him? Despite the craziness of God's command, Abraham obeys. Abraham doesn't even delay, he gets up early the next morning to obey God. He takes Isaac up to a mountain, and is prepared to sacrifice Isaac. Right before he strikes, God stops Abraham, and yet again gives a promise to Abraham.
     Jesus was actually the fulfillment of the covenant God made with Abraham. Similarly to Abraham, Jesus leaves His home in heaven, and comes down to earth. Unlike Abraham, Jesus lives a perfect life, never giving in to temptations or trials. He lived in obedience to God's will, even to death on a cross. Through Jesus' death and resurrection, all peoples on earth can be called the children of Abraham if they believe in Jesus Christ. All people are blessed through through sacrifice of Jesus.
     When Isaac and Abraham are going up to the mountain where Isaac was going to be sacrificed, Isaac asks a very natural question. "The fire and wood are here, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering (Genesis 22:7)"? Abraham gives one of the most amazing answers I have heard, saying "God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering (Genesis 22:8)". While you could argue that Abraham was dodging the issue a little bit (which I agree with), Abraham's answer to Isaac is quite prophetic. Not only did God provide Abraham with a ram to sacrifice instead of Isaac, He also provided the Lamb of God, Jesus.  
     As usual, I will pose a couple questions that will hopefully help us think more deeply about what I've discussed.

  • What is hindering me from obeying God's will in my life? How can I be more obedient to God like Abraham and Jesus?
  • Am I willing to put God above anything else in my life, even if it means the thing I hold most dear? Do I trust that God is faithful and good?
  • Do I believe that Jesus is the fulfillment God's covenant with Abraham, and through Him I can receive eternal life? 

Abel: A Better Word (Shadows)

"...to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel."
-Hebrews 12:24
     Last Friday we studied Abel in our series called "Shadows". In this series we are taking a look at characters in the Old Testament of the Bible and seeing in what ways they point to Jesus, with the idea that we can learn more about who Jesus is.  Abel is the second son of Adam, who we studied two weeks ago. Abel's older brother is named Cain. Genesis 4 tells us that Abel was a shepherd who took of sheep, while Cain was more of a farmer.
     Cain brings an offering to God, but the Bible tells us that it was "some of the fruits of the soil (Genesis 4:3)". This sounds great, but then we see that Abel brought an offering, "fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock (Genesis 4:4)". God looked on Abel's offering with favor, but not Cain's. This makes Cain upset, so God approaches him and warns him not to fall into sin. Cain is so upset even after God's attempt to talk to him that he decides to take his brother Abel out into a field and kill him. God later asks Cain where his brother Abel is, claiming that Abel's "blood cries out to me from the ground (Genesis 4:10)".
     Jesus is also known as a shepherd. While we see that Abel was a good shepherd, Jesus was the perfect shepherd. Now, of course I don't mean Jesus takes care of sheep; He takes care of His people. Jesus also brings an offering to God, a perfectly obedient life, and ultimately His life on the cross. Jesus was killed by those who should have been close to Him. These people killed Him because they were angry at Him even though He did nothing wrong, just as Cain was angry at Abel even though Abel did nothing wrong.
     The story doesn't end there. After God confronts Cain about the murder of his brother, God casts Cain away to be a restless wanderer. This is actually a small picture of the grace of Jesus. Cain deserved to die. He killed his own innocent brother, so his punishment should have been an eye for and eye so to speak. However, God does not kill Cain. Keep in mind that Cain didn't life a free life; he was burdened by his sin and guilt, and was cast from God's presence.
     Jesus was crucified because of our sins. Now, we didn't physically kill Jesus, but we are all responsible for His death because our sins were placed on Him. Our punishment should be death, because we sinned against God, but because Jesus died, we have life. However, not only do we get to live, we are free from the burden of our sin, and we get to enjoy God's presence. This is why Jesus' blood speaks a better word than the blood of Abel (Hebrews 12:24, paraphrased). Abel's death could not set Cain free from his sin, because Abel was only a man. Jesus' death is able to bring us freedom from sin, because He is fully man and God. While both the blood of Abel and Jesus cried out to God, only Jesus' blood could bring us eternal life.
     As I did last week, I will end with some questions for us to consider. The first three questions are from the discussion on Friday, and the ones after that are my own.

  • What is distracting me from God?
  • What are the sinful desires that I have let in my door to get hold of me?
  • How do I see and think about Jesus in light of sin?
  • In what ways do I relate to Cain? Do I get upset when I am rebuked? Do I get jealous when others succeed and I do not? 
  • Do I believe that Jesus' blood has the power to set me free from sin?
  • What word is speaking over my life?
-Smart

Adam: A New Beginning (Shadows)

"For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God's abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!"
-Romans 5:17
     Recently my church's young adult group started a series titled "Shadows". In this series we are studying different characters in the Old Testament of the Bible, and seeing how they shadow Jesus. In other words, we are seeing how all these characters in the Bible point to the character of Jesus. Our hope for this series is that we would learn more about who Jesus is, and how everything in the Bible points to Him. We also want to bridge the gap between the Old and New Testaments, to show that the Old Testament is not irrelevant. The first character we've studied is Adam.
     Adam was the first person created by God. The Bible tells us that he was formed out of the dust of the ground. God placed Adam in charge of all creation, to work and care for the Garden of Eden. God gave Adam one command; "you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die (Genesis 2:17)". God also created Eve, the first woman, who became Adam's wife and helper.
     A serpent, who we know to be Satan, approaches Eve and tempts her. The serpent is able to convince Eve to eat from the forbidden tree, and to share it with Adam. Both Adam and Eve now sinned against God, because they disobeyed His one command. They hide themselves from God (as if you can do that), because they realize that they are naked. God asks Adam if he ate from the forbidden tree, and Adam passes the blame to Eve. Eve then passes the blame to the serpent, claiming that the serpent deceived her. God then casts them both from the Garden.
     So how is Adam a shadow of Jesus? Adam was created in the image of God. Jesus was and is the image of God. While both bear the image of God, Jesus is the full representation of God, where Adam is only a shadow. Adam was created, Jesus is creator.  Adam was put in charge of the Garden of Eden, to work it and rule over it. Jesus is placed in charge of all things, including people.
     Adam was given a command to not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. When he saw that the fruit from the tree was good and pleasing to the eye, he ate from it. Adam wanted to take the place of God, to know good and evil. His disobedience led to him being kicked out of the Garden of Eden, which I believe signifies God's presence. Adam's sin was passed down to all mankind, even up to us. The sin that Adam committed brought death into this world, and separation from God.
     Jesus was given a mission to come on the Earth and to die on the cross. His spent His earthly life living in perfect obedience to all of God's commands. Jesus took the place of man, living as a servant and eventually dying in the place of man. Jesus' perfect obedience led to Him dying on the cross, and being separated from God for three days. However, Jesus rose again and is seated at the right hand of God, and His righteousness is passed down to all who believe, even up to us. The life that Jesus lived and died brought life into the world, and union with God.
     Adam shadows Jesus in many ways, but he falls short of the person of Jesus. Adam could not live in perfect obedience as Jesus did. In fact, Adam's disobedience is the reason that Jesus came. Where Adam could not fulfill God's perfect standard, Jesus came and fulfilled it. Adam wanted to take the place of God, but Jesus took the place of man and restored man. Adam brought death and separation to the world, but Jesus brought life and union with God.
     We didn't discuss all of these questions at our meeting, but I think they are good things to think about regarding Adam.

  • How am I like Adam? In what ways do I disobey God's commands?
  • Am I living according to the mission that God gave me? Am I trying to take the place of God in my life?
  • Do I believe that through Jesus' perfect obedience I can be reconciled to God?
  • Am I in Adam or in Jesus?

  -Smart

Evidence of God

"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth."
-Genesis 1:1
     Recently I attend my University's "First Look Fair", which is a time where students can take a look at the many extracurricular groups on campus. I went to support my church's station, and I saw that next to us was a Christian apologetic group. If you don't know what apologetics is, it is using logic and reason to provide a justification for a belief, particular for religions. I thought that it was cool that our campus had this group, but then something interesting happened. A man, clearly atheist, came up to the group, and started pressing one of the people stationed at the booth. He asked him a lot different questions about the Bible and Jesus. I was only half listening, but one question that stuck out to me was, "if God wants us to believe in Him, why doesn't He provide us with definitive evidence that He exists?"
     It seemed to me that the student at the booth struggled to answer this question, but again, I was only half listening. Throughout the rest of that day and even until now, that question stuck in my mind. I wondered how I would have answered that question. It bugged me so much I even took some time from my next class to do some research on the answer to this question of God's existence. Today I just want to share some of my thoughts on this question. Before moving on, I want to reiterate that I do not have the perfect answer to this question; I can only say what God has shown me.
     The first thing that I think we need to consider is what kind of evidence would "definitively" prove God's existence. If this is a legitimate question that you have, I would ask what kind of evidence you want to see from God. Maybe you want to see God come as an angel, or someone raised from the dead. In any case, this question assumes that God has not shown any evidence that would convince you to believe in Him. If that is true, God would have to do something quite spectacular for you to put your faith in Him.
     The second thing to think about is that God has provided evidence of His existence, but we choose to ignore it. According to Genesis 1:1, God created the heavens and the earth. Now, you could argue that this is not true, but I would have to address that at another time for brevity's sake. Also, we are moral creatures, who abide by a moral law that we can't really explain without God. I've written a couple posts regarding that topic. Lastly, we all deeply long for something greater than ourselves. We try to fill this desire with so many different things, such as technology, money, relationships, or entertainment. There are more evidences for God's existence, but I will stop here.
     Perhaps nothing I have said so far would convince someone who would ask this question. Let me then close with this final point. As I stated earlier, someone who asks this question would probably require God to do something pretty dramatic. Let me ask you this, if it takes something crazy to believe in God, what kind of view would you have of God? You would probably only believe in Him because you no longer have a choice. Your belief in Him would be out of fear instead of what God wants- love. God wants us to believe in Him because He loves us, not because we are forced to submit to His power over us. We should believe in Him because we love Him, not because we fear Him (although there should be a healthy fear of God).
-Smart

Why do bad things happen to good people?

"As it is written: 'There is no one righteous, not even one."
-Romans 3:10b
     One of the main questions that people ask, especially when they try to discredit Christianity, is "why do bad things happen to good people"? This is an interesting question, and today I just wanted to share a couple of my thoughts regarding this question. Please know that I don't have the perfect answer, I just have some points that I think are good to consider.
     First, let's think about the question itself- why do bad things happen to good people? This question has underlying assumptions that have to addressed before we even talk about the answer. To start, by asking this question, you assume that there is some moral standard in which you can call certain people good. You also assume that you can call some things bad. Asking this question in an attempt to disprove God is self-defeating, because this question can only be asked if God exists. If God does not exist, then there is no such thing as good or bad people. There is no moral standard to judge whether people are good or bad.
     Second and quickly, by asking this question you assume that good behavior earns good things. By this you assume that there must be a form of justice, which rewards good and punishes evil. Again, this is quite difficult to assume without God. How can there be a standard of justice without a god?
     Third, if we agree that God exists and therefore a moral standard exists, by asking this question you assume that there are good people. However, there are no good people. Romans 3, which I have written above, states that no one is righteous or good. You might say, "well, there are still people who are better than other people!" Perhaps. However, this kind of thinking assumes that some sin doesn't affect God as much as others. It's like thinking of God as a millionaire. If I take one dollar from God, and another man takes a hundred dollars from God, surely I am better than this other man even though we both sinned. Again, perhaps. However, I don't think the millionaire analogy is fitting.
     I think of God as a pure, clean, white canvas. When we sin, it's like we take a black sharpie and draw on the canvas. If I put a small dot on the canvas, where another man draws a huge line on the canvas, you could say that he "sinned" more than me. That could be true, but either way, we both destroyed the pureness and whiteness of the canvas. Whether you put a small dot or huge line on the canvas, the canvas is never the same. It is ruined. This is why I think we cannot take any sin as being "worse" than another. We all sinned, and regardless of what our sin is, it ruins our relationship with God.
     So to answer the question, "why do bad things happen to good people?", I propose this. No one is good, and no one's sin is less punishable than another's. Therefore, we are all worthy of death. When a bad thing happens to a "good" person, it is not unjust. We are all sinful. Perhaps a better question is "why do people suffer in different ways?" Now this question I don't really have an answer to at this moment. All I know is that God is sovereign and good, and He is in control. So why do bad things happen to good people? They don't.
-Smart
(P.S. If there are any other questions you want me to tackle, I would like to read them in the comments.)

Praise Night August 2015

"Praise the Lord, my soul, all my inmost being, praise His Holy Name."
-Psalm 103:1
     Last Saturday my church had a praise night for the young adult and youth groups. We've had a couple before, which I've really enjoyed. In all but one of the worship nights I've led the praise, which has been a great blessing. Last Saturday, I was leading on guitar and vocals. The first song went great, but then something unexpected happened on the second song; a guitar string broke. Naturally, I panicked, but I continued to sing until the song was over. After the song, I looked around for another guitar to replace mine, but there were no functional guitars at the church.
     Every time that I have ever done praise, I always played an instrument. I play drums for Sundays, and guitar for Friday meetings. Now that the guitar was broken, I had to lead with only my voice. If you know me, you know that I really have a hard time trusting other people. Normally when I lead praise on guitar, I play very aggressively because I think that I have to pick up the other musicians' slack. When I had no guitar to play with on Saturday, I had to rely on the other musicians, which was quite troubling to be honest.
     As the praise night continued, there were definitely many mistakes from the praise team, because we were not prepared for what happened. I was a bit bothered by the amount of mistakes, mostly because I am a bit of a perfectionist when it comes to music. However, even through the mistakes, I still was able to praise God. I felt that God was speaking through these songs, and nothing could take away from that. After the praise night, a couple of us went to Silver Diner, where some of the people told me about how encouraged they were at the praise night. I was thankful to God for using a broken team of musicians to lead others to praise Him.
     I learned a couple things from this praise night, that I think are applicable to anyone who leads worship.

  1. Trust the others on your team. If you don't trust them, how can they trust you? How can you grow as a team if you constantly take over the praise? Believe me, I am guilty of not trusting the other people on praise team, but I learned that trusting them is important.
  2. Learn to be self-sufficient. What I mean by this is that you should be able to play songs without needing anyone else playing with you. This is especially important if you are the leader, but it is important for all members of the team. I think this is even true if you are the drummer, because there are times where the guitar or piano stops working for whatever reason, and you have to be able to keep the song going.  
  3. God can use broken people to praise Him. In fact, we are all broken. Whether the praise is good or bad, nothing we do can make us better in God's sight. Jesus came so that He could heal the broken, and so that we can praise Him. Don't worry too much about the music.
  4. Keep praising God. No matter what happens, a guitar string breaking, sound system failing, guitar out of tune, keep praising God. This is true also of life. No matter what happens in life, keep praising God. He is worthy of all our praise, and we grow closer to Him through praise.
-Smart

Joseph's Brothers Repent (Genesis 42-44)

"Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord's slave in place of the boy, and let the boy return with his brothers."
-Genesis 44:33
     I almost forgot that I have two more Genesis Bible Studies that I haven't talked about. Genesis 42-44 is probably one of my favorite passages in Genesis. It tells the story of how Joseph's brothers repent. Remember that Joseph's brothers were the ones who caused Joseph great suffering. Now that he is equal to Pharaoh, Joseph has the opportunity to get revenge on his brothers. However, Joseph decides to show them grace.
     I won't go into too many details in terms of the story, because I want to focus on what we can learn from the passage. At the beginning of this passage, a great famine is experienced in Egypt and the surrounding lands. Joseph had stored up food in preparation for the famine, so everyone went to Joseph in order to get food. Eventually, Joseph's brothers were forced to go to Egypt to get food for their family.
     Joseph immediately recognizes his brothers, but they don't recognize him, believing that Joseph is either dead or nowhere to be found. They definitely did not expect Joseph to be a leader of the whole nation of Egypt. When Joseph sees his brothers, he decides to do some strange things. He doesn't reveal himself to his family, but rather treats them harshly. However, Joseph's cruel treatment of his brothers is actually Joseph ensuring that his family is all safe. His harshness also reminded the brothers of their sin against Joseph many years ago.
     At the end of the story, Joseph demands that Benjamin, the youngest son, stay in Egypt for "stealing" a silver cup. Judah pleads with Joseph to let him take Judah instead, so that Jacob wouldn't be in great despair. Genesis 44:33, written above, shows us Judah's plea with Joseph.
     This passage absolutely amazes me. We see such a radical change in the brothers hearts. When they were with Joseph, they were cruel, unforgiving, and sinful people. They sold their own brother into slavery, just for trying to do the right thing. Joseph's life becomes so miserable after being sold into slavery, I'm surprised he didn't consider suicide. Despite all of his hardships, Joseph remains faithful to God. When presented with the chance to take revenge on his brothers, Joseph decides to show grace. Joseph chose to remember the dreams that God gave him early in his life, rather than the sins the brothers committed against him.
     When Joseph puts some pressure on the brothers, by accusing them of being thieves, they remember their sins and become fearful. When Joseph pushes them to the limit by demanding that Benjamin remain as a slave in Egypt, Judah finally breaks down and offers himself for his brother. If you remember, Judah was the one who decided to sell Joseph into slavery. He goes through an amazing change of heart by offering his own life rather than destroying the lives of others. This is what repentance looks like. It's not just feeling bad about your sin; it's having a change of heart. I recently heard that repentance is like walking into the wrong bathroom. The first step is recognizing that you are in the wrong bathroom, but that's not enough. You then have to leave the bathroom, and resolve to never go into that bathroom again. It's a silly example, but the point remains. Repentance requires change.
     The brothers' repentance isn't the only thing that is important in this passage. Joseph's actions leading to their repentance is very important as well. Joseph was sinned against, and quite badly too. He could have responded with anger and malice, but he choose to show grace. Joseph doesn't let them forget their sin though; he leads them to repentance. If we respond to those who sin against us with anger, how will they ever learn to repent? Also, if we let others sin without addressing it, how will they come to repentance? I don't believe that Joseph knew what to do when he saw his brothers in order to lead them to repentance. I think it was God who led Joseph to bring his brothers to repent. Let's pray that we can repent of our sin, and allow God to help us lead others to repentance.
-Smart

God's Covenant with Abram (Genesis 15 Message Extended Cut)

    Below is the message that I gave at my church's Bible Conference. It's not the final version that I spoke from, but it's very similar. This version is a bit longer and has more content, so I decided to post this one. I hope you enjoy.
     Hello, and welcome to the 2015 Summer Bible Conference! The title of the conference is “The Kingdom of God is at Hand”. We will be hearing from eight messengers about the Kingdom of God, seven of whom are older and much more qualified than me. I have a question for all of you; what do you want from your life? If that is way too much to think about at the beginning of the conference, let me ask you this- what do you want from this conference? I know many of you who go to school are on summer break right now. You could be hanging out somewhere, having the time of your life. But you’re here. Why? Or maybe you are like me, and you had to take time off work to attend this conference. Why are you here? Some of you even came from far away. What are you expecting from this conference? I must admit, sometimes my expectations for summer conferences are pretty low. I think it’ll just be another UBF conference that is the same as all the others. However, let’s raise our expectations and let’s anticipate the Kingdom of God in this place. “The Kingdom of God is at hand!” Today we’re going to learn about Abram, and how he had no expectations for his life. We will see how Abram learns to trust in the Lord, and to believe in God’s covenant with him. We’ll see how God raises Abram’s expectations for his life, and how God expands his vision for his future. Tonight I pray that we can learn how to trust in God and to enter into a covenant relationship with Him. Let’s read the key verses, verses 5 and 6. “He took him outside and said, ‘Look up at the sky and count the stars—if indeed you can count them.’ Then He said to him, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.”
     Today we will talk about the beginning of the Kingdom of God, through a man named Abram. Who is Abram? Abram, later known as Abraham, is commonly known as the “Father of Faith”. Perhaps you even know the song. “Father Abraham, had many sons, many sons had Father Abraham.” He was the father of the nation of Israel, God’s chosen people, through his faith in God’s covenant which we will learn about today. He is also considered the “Father of Faith” to all those who have faith in God, even up to today. As the song says, “I am one of them, and so are you, so let’s all praise the Lord”. Do you know who Abram was before this though? Nobody! He was just some dude who lived in someplace called the Ur of the Chaldeans. No one paid any special attention to him. However, this all changed in Genesis 12 when a very significant person notices him, God. God tells Abram to leave his hometown and to go to another land, and makes a promise with him- “I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you (Genesis 12:2-3).” Abram leaves with his wife Sarai and his nephew Lot to obey God’s command to him. 
     Let’s now read verse 1 together. “After this, the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision: ‘do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward.” God’s first words to Abram are “do not be afraid”. Why would Abram be afraid? The key is the phrase “after this”. Before the events of chapter 15, Abram had separated from Lot, who was the closest thing that Abram had to a son. After that, Abram had to go to war against powerful nations to save Lot from captivity. Abram was now a high profile target, since he defeated four entire nations. He feared that the nations he defeated could rally against him, and easily defeat him. So how does God comfort Abram? We read in verse 1 that “the word of the Lord came to Abram”. When Abram’s life was hitting a low point, God comes to Abram in a vision. God tells him two things; “I am your shield, and I am your very great reward”. God first claims that He is Abram’s shield. Abram didn’t need to fear the kings rallying against him, because God would be his shield. Abram also lost some of the spoils of war. He refused to take anything from Sodom, because it was not God’s will. He also gave a tenth of what he had to God. After rescuing Lot, Lot does not come to live with Abram. Abram might have thought that he lost a lot (pun intended), but God says that He is Abram’s very great reward. God not only provided Abram with many rewards, such as the victory in the war, God Himself was Abram’s reward. God’s claims do not only apply to Abram. They also apply to us. If God is our shield, whom shall we fear? “If God is for us, who can be against us (Romans 8:31)”?  If God is our reward, what do we lack? “The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing (Psalm 23:1)”. God is our comfort in our times of fear, and He is our portion when we are lacking. When you are fearful, remember God’s words to Abram, “I am your shield, your very great reward”. 
     Read verses 2 and 3 together with me. “But Abram said, ‘Sovereign Lord, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?’ And Abram said, ‘You have given me no children; so a servant in my household will be my heir.’” God just told Abram that He is Abram’s shield and reward. These words from God should have alleviated Abram’s fears and doubts. However, in verses 2 and 3, Abram is still not comforted. Abram remembered God’s promise in Genesis 12- “I will make you into a great nation”. Abram thought that the fulfillment of this promise was only possible if he had a son. When Abram saw that he was not able to have a son, he despaired because he was getting older. Abram probably thought that it was impossible for him to have a son at this point in his life since his wife Sarai was barren for so long. He thought that God’s promise would go to his servant Eliezer rather than to his own family. Abram had many fears at this point, but the thing that worried him the most was that he had no fruit in his life. He probably wondered if all of the struggles he had gone through in obeying God’s command from Genesis 12 was worth it, because he still remained childless. His life seemed to be stuck in a hopeless situation. If he had no child, how could he believe God’s promise?
     There was a time where I felt like my life was hopeless. I shared this in my life testimony some years ago, so please bear with me if you have heard the story before. When I was younger, I had a serious anger problem. I am not kidding when I say that it was so easy to make me angry, because my temper was so short. Other kids would always mess with me, since it was so easy to make me angry. One instance that I remember is when I was in tae-kwon-do. We were playing a game called “dodge the noodle” at the CBF house. Sounds ridiculous, right? The premise is basically the same as dodgeball, but instead of a ball, we used pool noodles. A noodle hit me, and Caleb “Billy” Kim told me to sit down on the sidelines. I got angry, because I didn’t think that I got hit. I sat down and angrily elbowed the door behind me, without even thinking. I left a hole in the bathroom door that they had to cover up. You can still see the spot where I made a hole in the door today.
     I told you a funny story, but my anger issues were not always so funny. During a softball tournament, I got angry at myself because I had missed a couple plays that I should have made. I slammed my glove into the ground and walked off to the bench. Augustine, our coach, still put me back into the game, despite my temper-tantrum. After the game, I went up to Andy Chang, our assistant coach, and I asked him why Aug let me play even after what I did. I hated the fact that I was always angry. Like Abram, I would question God, asking why He let me have this temper problem. I would pray many times asking God to rid me of my anger, but it took a long time for God to answer. I felt that I was stuck in a hopeless situation, and that I would never find peace in my life. However, God didn’t let me stay in my hopelessness, and He didn’t let Abram either.
How does God address Abram’s hopelessness? Verse four shows us how God reassures Abram in his hopeless situation. “Then the word of the Lord came to him: ‘This man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir’”. God knew Abram’s heart. Abram worried that he would never have any children, but God promises Abram that he would have a son of his own flesh. In verse 5, God takes the promise a step further.
     Let’s read verse 5 together. “He took him outside and said, ‘Look up at the sky and count the stars - if indeed you can count them.’ Then he said to him, ‘so shall your offspring be.’” I am reminded of a time YDJ went camping together at Elk Neck State Park. I believe it was during the last fall semester. When it got late, everyone started to get ready for bed. Actually, that didn’t happen because we are the young disciples of Jesus, so most of us were awake late into the night. As I was walking around, I saw a couple YDJ members lying on the street. Not the safest place to be, by the way. They were star-gazing. I decided to join them, since I had nothing better to do late at night. As I lay on the street looking into the star-filled night, I had one thought- “What are we doing here?” After a while though, I could see some of the stars in the night sky, even through the pollution. As I lay there, I remember thinking how amazingly small I felt. The night sky was so calm, and so marvelous; the stars were numerous, and they seemed infinite. For a while, I stopped thinking about my life back at home. Just for a moment, I didn’t think about the fact that I had school the next week- amen. I imagine that Abram had a very similar experience. When Abram was inside, all he could think about was his problems and fears. He worried about not having a son, the hostile nations, and the loss of his nephew Lot. God took Abram outside so that he would step away from his problems. God then instructs Abram to look up at the sky and to count the stars.  Perhaps he didn’t lie on the ground as I did, but he looked up at the night sky. He probably felt small and insignificant, especially since he could not count the many stars in the sky. As he marveled at the night sky, God said to him, “so shall your offspring be”. What an amazing promise. Who can count the stars? Certainly Abram was not able to. 
     Do any of you know who Ben Carson is? He is a famous neurosurgeon and author who has published a couple books. His life was not always so good though. When he was a child, his parents divorced. He was raised by a single mom in Detroit, one of the worst cities in the US. She had to take on two or three jobs at a time just to support Ben and his brother. Even with multiple jobs, the family still lived in great poverty. Since his mother was always working, Ben suffered tremendously in school. He was the worst student in his class, and the other students always made fun of him. When his mom saw how badly he was doing in school, she decided to do something about it. She refused to believe that her son was stupid, as the other kids called him, and she didn’t let Ben believe it either. She decided to make Ben and his brother read two library books a week, (after all, they are free), and write book reports. She couldn’t even grade them, because she dropped out of the third grade and couldn’t read, but she would pretend to read the reports and gave them a check mark. Ben hated this, of course, but later he learned to enjoy reading, and he eventually rose to the top of his class. Long story short, he became a very famous neurosurgeon; the first one to successfully separate conjoined twins. He did retire a couple years ago, but do you know what Ben Carson is doing now? He is running to be the next president of the United States!    
     Before Ben Carson’s mom pushed him to study, he had no hope for his life. He was the bottom of his class, his classmates mocked him, and his teachers saw no promise in him. Despite this, his mom had plans and vision for his life that were so much greater than his own. She refused to let him live a sad and sorry life. Abram, like Ben Carson, had no hope for his life. I call his condition “spiritual near-sightedness”. I am near-sighted, so I am required to wear glasses in order to see properly. If I don’t wear glasses, I can only see what is right in front of me. Literally right in front of me. Remember that all Abram wanted was one son. God took Abram outside and promised him descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky. What Abram desired was so much smaller than what God had in store for his life. Abram, like me, could only see what was right in front of him. Abram could only focus on the fact that he didn’t have a single child, but God did not promise Abram just one son; He promised to make him into a great nation. Abram only saw the human problems that he had in his life. God wanted Abram to expand his vision to see things from God’s point of view. Abram feared because he did not see any evidence of a son. God took Abram outside to count the stars so that Abram would stop focusing on his small temporary problems and start focusing on God’s eternal promise and hope for his life.  
     What is Abram’s response to God’s multimedia presentation? Let’s read verse 6. “Abram believed the Lord, and He credited it to him as righteousness.” What? How did Abram believe in the Lord? Abram had no child, and no evidence of any kind to support the idea that he would have descendants as numerous as the stars. Romans four tells us that “Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead. Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised. This is why ‘it was credited to him as righteousness’ (Romans 4:18-21).” Abram was nearly a hundred years old. When is the last time you saw someone who had a child at a hundred years old? I imagine that Abram stood outside, probably counting the stars as God commanded him. He then began to match each star to a descendant. Who knows how far he got, five, ten, twenty, or fifty. Finally he gave up and thought, I simply can’t count all of the stars. Abram gained confidence in God’s promise because he remembered that it was God who put the stars in their place. “If God could make all of the stars in the sky, why can’t he give me descendants as numerous as the stars?” Abram’s fear was now gone because he had faith.
     When I think about faith, I often remember this analogy. Imagine that there is a father with his son. Take me and Gabriel for example. The father and son go to the swimming pool. The father gets in the pool, and walks over to where the water is about 3 or 4 feet deep. The son watches the father from the edge of the pool, scared to go in. The father tells the son to jump into the pool. The father says “Don’t worry, I’ll catch you”. There are two possible scenarios that can happen now. Scenario one, the son refuses to jump into the pool. Why would the son refuse? Naturally, the son is afraid of the water. The water is too deep for him, and he’s afraid that he could drown. The fear of the water is very real to the son. Scenario two is that the son jumps into his father’s arms. How can the son overcome his fear of the water to join his father? The son finds the faith to jump into the pool when he sees that his father is able to catch him even in the midst of the water. Abram found his faith because he stopped looking at the water and started looking at the Father. God didn’t want Abram to remain at the edge of the pool, living a boring and hopeless life. God challenged Abram to stop thinking about his problems and fears, and to think about God’s power. Despite having no evidence of the fulfillment of God’s promise, Abram believed. That is true faith. Verse five also tells us that Abram’s faith was credited as righteousness. Abram was a sinner, and he made mistakes, just like all of us. However, God credited his belief as righteousness. We see that Abram did nothing to earn his righteousness; he simply believed, and that was enough.  
     If you are like me, you have many fears in your life. Personally, the biggest fears I have are related to my future. I fear that I won’t graduate with good enough grades, or that I chose the wrong major, or that I can’t get a job later, or that I won’t marry the right person. The last one is not really a big fear of mine, not yet anyway. These are normal fears that people have, I hope. However, I also fear that the things I do for Christ will be fruitless. As many of you know, I tend to do a lot of different things for the church. I play drums for the praise team, I do many special songs, I sometimes play piano for the orchestra, I help lead YDJ, I give youth group messages, and apparently now I give conference messages. This may sound impressive, but I can honestly tell you that I don’t find fulfillment in these things. Like Abram, sometimes I feel like even after doing all these things, I am still fruitless. I know that I am still a sinner, and that makes me feel like I don’t deserve to be a part of God’s promise. The truth is, I actually don’t deserve God’s promises. However, “the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all. As it is written: ‘I have made you a father of many nations.’ He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life to the dead and calls into being things that were not (Romans 4:16-17).” I don’t know what fears you have in your life. Perhaps your fears are similar to mine, and you worry about how your life will turn out. Maybe for some of you finding the right person to marry is a legitimate fear you have. Or you might be like my mom, and you worry about your children’s future. Whatever your fears are, the way to overcome them is by having faith in God’s promise. 
     Abram’s faith allowed God to establish His kingdom through Abram and his descendants, which includes all those who have faith. God’s kingdom can only begin in our lives if we have faith. Notice that God’s kingdom was not established in Abram’s life right away. In fact, having faith didn’t really change Abram’s situation at this time. What faith did do was change Abram’s heart. Abram no longer feared, and he put full assurance in God. He didn’t worry about the fact that he had no fruit in his life; he simply trusted that God would be faithful to His promise. In the same way, when we have faith, we may not see a change in our situation, but we will see a change in our hearts. We no longer will fear, but put our trust in God. We won’t be focused on the hopelessness of our situation, but on the power of God. This conference is the perfect time for us to step outside of our problems and to believe in God’s vision for our lives. Even in our hopeless and sinful life, we can enter into God’s kingdom if we believe.
Let us read verse 7 together. “He also said to him, ‘I am the Lord, who brought you out of the Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it’.” God reminds Abram of why He took him out of the Ur of the Chaldeans; to take possession of the Promised Land. God had already promised Abram many descendants, but God knew that Abram’s descendants would need land to live in. In verse 8 Abram asks God for a sign saying “Sovereign Lord, how can I know that I will gain possession of it (Genesis 15:8)?” 
     To answer Abram’s request for a sign, God tells Abram to prepare some animals. Let’s read verses 9-11. “So the Lord said to him, ‘Bring me a heifer, a goat and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon.’ Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other; the birds, however, he did not cut in half. Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.” God is telling Abram to prepare an old-testament sacrifice ceremony. When an agreement was made between two parties, they would set up animals by cutting them in half and placing them on the ground. Both parties would walk through the halves of the animals, completing the agreement. The reason they did this was to say that if the agreement was broken, the transgressor would be like the animals. In other words, if you broke the agreement, your punishment should be death. Nowadays all we have to do is sign a piece of paper next to the “x”. By telling Abram to set up this sacrifice ceremony, God showed Abram that He was serious about His promise. 
     Let's read verse 17 out loud together. “When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed between the pieces.” The smoking firepot with the blazing torch signify God. Thus, when the firepot passed between the pieces of the animals, it signified that God Himself had passed in between the pieces. God completed the sacrifice ceremony that Abram had set up earlier. Notice that only God passed through the pieces. Abram did not walk between the animals that were cut in half. Why is this? God Himself completed the ceremony, without Abram. God would only hold Himself responsible for completing His promise. 
     Verses 18-21 say that God made a covenant with Abram, promising his descendants the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadomonites, and all the other “ites”. Notice that verse 18 is the first time the word “covenant” is used in this passage. What is a covenant? First, let’s talk about what a covenant is not. How many of you have a cell phone? Probably all of you. We all know that in order for our phones to work, we need something known as a “contract”. What is a contract? A contract is an agreement between two parties. In the case of a cell phone contract, an agreement is made between the user and the carrier. The contract states that the carrier will provide cell phone service as long as the user pays for the service. As long all of the conditions are met, both parties will remain under the contract. So what is a covenant? A covenant is also an agreement between two parties. However, a covenant is definitely not the same as a contract. Let’s consider marriage. Marriage is a covenant. Both the husband and wife are entering into a covenant when they take their vows. What do the vows say? “I, person A, take you, person B, to be my lawfully wedded wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do us part.” The vows are based on the relationship the man has with the woman, and vice versa. When you enter into a marriage, you do it because you want to have a relationship with the other person. The difference between a contract and a covenant is that a contract is founded on rules, but a covenant is founded on relationships.
     Now that we have an idea of what a covenant is, let’s take a look again at the covenant God gives to Abram. The covenant was that Abram’s descendants would possess the Promised Land. Notice that God doesn’t say, “To your descendants I give this land, as long as you are holy”. God doesn’t need Abram to meet any conditions; God establishes this covenant because of His relationship with Abram. God Himself passed through the pieces; He did not need Abram to do anything to confirm the covenant. In fact, throughout this passage we see that God is the one who took the initiative. At the beginning of the chapter, it is God who comes to Abram to calm his fears. When Abram questions God about His promise, God takes Abram outside to expand his vision. God again takes initiative by revealing the suffering and deliverance of his descendants. Finally, God completes the covenant sacrifice ceremony all by Himself. All that was required of Abram was that he believe. 
     We know that God established a covenant with Abram, but how does that help us? God promised land to Abram. In the same way, God has promised land to us as well. Paul says in Philippians 3 that “our citizenship is in heaven”. There is a Promised Land waiting for us. Our inheritance and reward are in heaven. You may ask, “Well, what about now on Earth?” Just as God said to Abram, God is our shield and our very great reward. Verses 12 to 14 say that “As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. Then the Lord said to him, ‘Know for certain that for four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved and mistreated there. But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out with great possessions.’”. We too are strangers here in a foreign land on Earth until God brings us to the Promised Land, heaven. 
     Like Abram, you might wonder how we can be sure of God’s promise. How can we know that we will gain possession of it? God’s sign to Abram was a sacrifice ceremony that ratified His covenant with Abram. God’s sign to us is the promised son Jesus, who died on the Cross as a sacrifice. Through Christ, we can know for sure that God has completed the covenant. Jesus was both the sign and the fulfillment of God’s covenant. This covenant is found in John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life”. If we believe, our faith will be credited to us as righteousness. There are no set of rules or conditions that we are required to follow. God is not entering into a contract with us, but a covenant, because He wants to have a relationship with us.  
     When I was in middle school, I was still struggling with my anger. I attended a lock-in with the youth group, which is basically an all-night retreat at the church. Paul Lim gave a message about the Cross, talking about how through faith in Christ we can be made righteous. Of course, since I grew up in church, I had heard this message many times. However, after the message, Paul told us to write our sins on a small piece of paper, and to come outside. I had written some trivial things like, “stealing from my brothers”, but I also wrote down “anger”. Paul made a fire outside, and he told us to put our papers into the fire, signifying that our sins were taken away through Christ. That was the first time I truly felt the peace of God that transcends all understanding. One song that I have been obsessed with lately is the hymn “At the Cross” written by Isaac Watts, which I believe reflects what I felt at that time. “Was it for crimes, that I had done, He groaned upon the tree? Amazing pity, grace unknown, and love beyond degree! At the cross, at the cross, where I first saw the light, and the burden of my heart rolled away. It was there by faith, I received my sight, and now I am happy all the day.”  
     At the beginning of the message, I asked you what you want for your life. However, this isn’t really the right question to ask, is it? We should be asking ourselves, “what does God want for my life?” Abram had no vision or hope for his life. Before becoming the “Father of Faith”, He was a nobody. God’s vision for Abram’s life was so much bigger than what Abram ever imagined. God’s vision for his life was always there, the only thing that Abram had to do was to believe. Abram chose to believe, and his faith became his sight. Through his faith, he was able to have God’s vision, even in his hopeless situation. His faith also became his righteousness. Romans 4 encourages us by saying- “The words ‘it was credited to him’ were written not for him alone, but also for us, to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification (Romans 4:23-25)”. 
     The title of the conference is “The Kingdom of God is at Hand”.  Maybe you don’t see any evidence of the Kingdom of God in your life. Maybe you are so bogged down by all of the fears and worries in your life that you have become near-sighted. All you can see are the worldly problems that are in front of you. You feel like your life is stuck in a hopeless situation. However, let’s stop worrying about these temporary problems and step outside to see God’s eternal covenant with us. In this conference, we’re going to hear seven more messages about the Kingdom of God. The word of the Lord is coming to all of us, just as it came to Abram. Like Abram, we have to make a choice of whether we will believe God’s word. “’What shall we say the kingdom of God is like, or what parable shall we use to describe it? It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade (Mark 4).’” Do you know who said these words? It was Jesus, who was from the literal seed of Abram. Abram’s figurative seed of faith grew to be the nation of Israel, and eventually led to the birth of the promised Son, Jesus. Jesus ushered in the Kingdom of God when He came on earth, and now we can all enter in. Jesus is the sign and the fulfillment of God’s covenant with us. Will you believe in God’s covenant? Let’s read the key verses, verse 5 and 6. “He took him outside and said, ‘Look up at the sky and count the stars—if indeed you can count them.’ Then He said to him, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.”
-Smart

Why Do We Experience Pain?

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